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아카데미 TOEFL - 이봉삼, 김인숙

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LATIN STEMS

STEM MEANING EXAMPLE
ac, ag do action, agenda
agr farm agriculture
aqua water aqueous
cad, cas fall acdence, casusal
cant sing canticle, chant
cap, cep take captive, accept
capit head capital
cede go precede
celer speed celerity
cide, cis kill, cut suicide, incision
cur, curs run incur, incursion
diet say diction
duct lead conduct, induce
fact, fect make factory, perfect
fer, lat carry refer, dilate
fring, fract break infringe, fracture
frater brother fraternal
fund, fus pour refund, confuse
greg group, gather gregarious
gress, grad move (forward) progress, degrade
homo man homocide
ject throw reject
jud right, judge judicial
junct join conjunction
lect, leg read chooose collect, legend
loq, loc speak loquacious
manu hand manuscript
mand order remand
mar seaa maritime
mater mother maternal
med middle intermediary
min lessen diminution
mis, mit send dismiss, remit
mort death mortician
mote, mov move remote, remove
naut sailor astronaut
nom name nomenclature
pater father paternity
ped,pod foot pedal, podiatrist
pend hang depend
plic fold implicate
port carry portable
pon, pos put component, depose
rect, reg rule direct, regicide
scrib, scrip write inscribe, conscription
sec cut dissect
sed remain sedentary
sequ follow sequential
spect look inspect
spir breathe conspire
stat stand status
tact, tang touch tactile, tangible
ten hold retentive
term end terminal
vent come prevent
vict conquer evict
vid, vis see video, revise
voc call convocation
volv roll devolve

GREEK STEMS

STEM MEANING EXAMPLE
anthrop man anthropology
arch chief, rule archbishop
astron star astronomy
auto self automatic
biblio book bibliophile
bio life biology
chromo color chromosome
chron time chronology
cosmo world cosmic
crat rule autocrat
dent tooth dental, indent
eu well, happy eugenics
gamos marriage monogamous
ge earth geology
gen origin, birth progenitor
graph write graphic
gyn women gynecologist
homo same homogeneous
hydr water dehydrate
logy study or, science psychology
meter measure thermometer
micro small microscope
mono one monotomy
onomy science astronomy
onym name synonym
pathos feeling pathology
philo love philosophy
phobia fear Hydrophobia
phone sound telephone
pseudo false pseudonym
psych mind psychic
scope see telescope
soph wisdom sophmore
tele far off telepathic
theo god theology
thermo heat thermostat